Kursk: Drive on Prokhorovka Scenario and OOB

I've had some requests for the scenario and order of battle for my Prokhorovka scenario, so I thought I'd post it here. You can also download a pdf of the scenario HERE, but you'll have to join the Piquet Yahoo group to get it. 

I'll offer a warning that this scenario will evolve as we playtest it.  It also requires a lot of miniatures to play it.

A good starter scenario is to just try the 10 July PM turn:

Victory Points are awarded to the Germans for the following objectives: Andreevka 3 VP, Hill 241.6 6 VP, Storozhevoe 4 VP.  At the end of the turn, subtract the German morale point losses from the total VP's.  If the end result is not negative and the Germans have captured at least one objective, the Germans win. 

Prokhorovka Playtest Turn1

This will be an ongoing record of my first playtest of my Prokhorovka (Kursk) scenario.  This is Turn 1, the PM turn of July 10, 1943.  The Germans would like to accomplish a few objectives in this turn:

• In the center, seize Hill 241.6 from the 26th Tank Brigade by the end of the turn (nightfall).
• Clear the 99th Tank Brigade out of the first two villages along the Psel River valley on the left table edge.
• If possible, seize the town of Storovhezoe on the right flank. 

In Field of Battle World War 2 (FOBWW2), each side flips cards from a card deck to determine what their units are able to do during the turn.  Each turn is divided into initiatives and the number of cards per initiative is determined each time by the difference between opposed initiative dice (D12 for the Germans and D10 for the Soviets).  A turn ends when the initiative dice are tied or either players runs out of cards in his deck.

There are a variety of cards which can make up the deck.  Better armies have better cards in their decks.  I took photographs after a few cards were flipped already.

(ABOVE)  After a brief exchange of direct fire, both German commands rolled a "1" on a D12 on a Move card resulting in no movement for anyone!  Minefields, maybe? Finally, the Germans flipped the "Move 1 Command" card and advanced a battalion from the 1st SS PG Regiment toward Hill 241.6

(ABOVE)  The panzer grenadiers then used the Tactical Advantage card to increase their firepower and suppressed the entrenched Soviet anti-tank guns.

(ABOVE) Close-up on the grenadiers moving over the railroad embankment (Use your imagination, dammit!) with supporting armor.

(ABOVE) Another Move card finally allowed the Germans to roll well enough to make a general advance in the center.  The division's recon battalion moved against Storozhevoe on the right while a battalion of panzer grenadiers marched forward to clear the first Psel River village.

(ABOVE) Concentrated fire from the grenadiers managed to suppress the tanks and Soviet infantry defending the village.

(ABOVE) The Germans managed to kill most of the Soviet infantry in the 26th Tank Brigade defending Hill 241.6 and this used up all of the brigade's morale points.  When the Soviets flipped a Morale card, the brigade passed its first Morale check, but when this second Morale card was flipped by the Soviets, the brigade failed and routed (picked up). Much to the Germans' dismay, the defiant 99th Tank Brigade troops defending the village of Andreevka along the Psel line passed their Morale and grimly settled into the rubble (BELOW).

(ABOVE) The grenadiers get closer to the Psel villages and German artillery begins to pound the stubborn Soviet defenders.

(ABOVE) On the right flank, German panzer grenadiers infiltrated through the woods and began to flank Storozhevoe.  When the Germans flipped the Close Assault card, the German armored cars and recon troops poured fire into the town.  A company of recon troops and a company of panzer grenadiers assaulted the town and become involved in a vicious hand-to-hand fight with the Soviet motorized infantry.  The Soviets lost a full company of infantry, but the hardy Slavs drove the Germans reeling back out of the town.

(ABOVE) The Germans advanced onto Hill 241.6 and began to to tighten the cordon around Andreevka village.  After a sharp firefight, the defenders were finally liquidated and the Germans moved on to attack the next village in the Psel chain: Mikhailovka.

 

(BELOW) And then the Soviet defenders posted there began to enjoy the attention of the German artillery.

The Germans rolled great for their next Move cards and managed to advance well past Hill 241.6 in the center and down into the valley beyond it.  The Soviets did manage to drop some very effective artillery fire on one of the dismounted panzer grenadier companies and forced the infantry to fall back and take cover (BELOW).

(ABOVE) as the artillery fell and after the artillery hammered the exposed Germans (BELOW).

At this time, the PM Turn ended and the Night turn began.  The Germans made excellent progress at the cost of only 7 morale points.

 

 

(ABOVE) German progress on the right flank.  The recon battalion has been stymied by the Soviet infantry defending Storozhevoe.  In the center (BELOW), the German grenadiers and tanks have made excellent progress, but the Soviet 99th Tank Brigade is still stubbornly hanging on to Mikhailovka village along the Psel River on the left flank.  

The 1st SS Panzer Grenadier Division has slightly exceeded its historical progress at this point in time.  

On the left flank, the Psel River villages were hard for the Germans to clear in the real battle.  Also, in this scenario, if Totenkopf Division has difficulty advancing on the left of the wargame table, the Germans will have to garrison those villages to prevent them from being re-occupied by reinforcing Russians.

In the center, the Germans have made good progress, but they now face the dug-in 9th Guards Airborne Division, AT batteries, minefields, an anti-tank ditch and supporting heavy armor across the valley . 

On the right flank, the Germans are outside of Storozhevoe which matches their historical progress.

LAH 1st SS Division Morale Points Left:   41/48

There's a lot of game left.

(BELOW)  The Soviets still have the T-34 companies of the 169th Tank Brigade safely in reserve behind the Storozhevoe woods.  What should we do with them?  Make a night attack and attempt to butcher the German recon battalion or save them to threaten the right flank of the German panzer regiment as it advances along the railroad embankment?

Next post will be the July 10, 1943 Night turn.  During playtest breaks, I'll be painting Marders, Stugs, and more Panzer IV's for the Germans.  I'm also going to add tank commanders for the tank command stands, tank riders to spice up the plastic T-34's, and better terrain to represent the railroad embankment and some of the towns.

Brief Kursk Book Review: Demolishing the Myth

 "Demolishing the Myth" is a book that I've been waiting to get my hands on for a few months now.  As those who follow my blog know, I have been deeply involved in designing a Field of Battle: World War II (FOBWW2) scenario to simulate the LAH 1st SS Panzergrenadier Division's attempt during the Kursk battle to capture Prokhorovka Station.  FOBWW2 is a Piquet-family game that puts you in the seat of a division commander.  The smallest units are companies.

"Demolishing the Myth" was written by Valeriy Zamulin in 2005.  Zamulin was the Director of Research at the Prokhorovka Museum and only recently has this book become available in English.  Stuart Britton did an excellent job translating this book to English and the transition from Russian to English is flawless.  The book offers a Soviet perspective of the fighting around Prokhorovka and gives a fresh look at a battle that previously has been described mostly from the German point of view.

The book is 630 pages and each page has a nice, glossy feel to it.  The book is extremely heavy and I actually weighed my copy in at 4 pounds!  It contains 38 contemporary color photos taken by the author of viewpoints from the battlefield (BELOW).  Black and white photographs of action scenes and important leaders are present throughout the book.

 There is an excellent map section (9 maps) that clarified for me the different units involved in this very confusing battle (BELOW).

 And there are tons and tons of charts recording the strengths and casualties by vehicle type and troop rank of the German and especially the Soviet units involved (Example BELOW).  Everything you wanted to know to develop a wargaming scenario.

The author writes from a Soviet perspective and often refers to the Germans as "the enemy" and Soviet units as "our"  units, but I hardly cared.  I was too blown away by the insight he gives into the different brigades, the conflicts between the leaders, the mistakes made and heroes proven on the battlefield.  Zamulin combines tactical descriptions of the action during the battle with personal accounts of the men who fought there.

I was particularly moved by a passage where the book described  how the uniforms of the tank crews became soaked with fuel and grease while they worked on their tanks.  Then when they entered combat, direct fire and artillery would hit the T-34 and often puncture the oil and gas tanks.  Gas would drain into the interior of the tanks and soak the crews.  Only the slightest flame or spark would  ignite the uniforms of these brave crews.  Horrifying.

I recommend this book greatly, but I will warn buyers that it is very focused on the Prokhorovka portion of the Kursk battle.  If you're into Prokhorovka like I am, this book will become your bible.  When it arrives, you will thumb through it like a hungry wolf, trying to decide which chapter to devour first.

Demolishing the Myth Amazon Link

So using this new knowledge, I made some adjustments to my own "Drive on Prokhorovka" scenario.  I will post in a few days on this current play test of the scenario.

(BELOW) Germans prepare their initial assault on Hill 241.6.  Prokhorovka is on the horizon.   I added the small villages along the Psel valley to the left of the table.  The 99th Tank Brigade is now ensconced in those villages and the 26th Tank Brigade is on Hill 241.6.  The village of Storozhevoe is tucked into the woods now (defended by the 169th Tank Brigade) and the rail line is now curved.

(BELOW) Dead German markers ready for deployment, sir!

 (BELOW)  Only half of the Germans are deployed!  The rest show up on the next morning.

(BELOW) I've started using these neat Litko explosion markers for suppression and to mark when a unit was eliminated...I'm very happy with them.   I always try to avoid using beads and other markers to represent things on the table.  I'm now using smoke for unloaded, the explosions for suppression, and dead guys to represent stand losses on both sides.

 (BELOW) The German dismounted panzergrenadiers benefit from the Superior Firepower card.  Two Soviet infantry units are destroyed and another one is suppressed.

(BELOW) A normal Firepower card results in general fire from the tanks and infantry of 1st LAH Division.  More suppressions and casualties are the result.

(BELOW) This panzergrenadier group thought it might be able to clear out the 99th Tank Brigade units along the  Psel River, but just like their historical counterparts, the Soviets responded with a hail of effective fire, suppressing all of the infantry in the group.  Not so easy, eh, Hitlerites!?

(BELOW) A German Command and Control card drops a spotting round on the Soviets and the on the next card, in drops the Nebelwerfers!!!  Stalin's organs eat your heart out!!
 

Drive to Prokhorovka : Kursk Project Part 3

Above is the deployment map for Turn 1 of the Drive For Prokhorovka scenario.  The Guards Airborne regiments are frozen in place until they are attacked or 11 July 1943 AM (Turn 3).

I thought I would post the data I've gathered for this scenario.  Please feel free to evaluate my info and make comments in the Comments section of this post.

Here are the basic TO&E strengths I developed for the units involved during this period.  The most shocking thing is the weak tank strengths the Soviet tank brigades had.  Apparently, the Soviets didn't give their brigades the third tank battalion until after the Kursk campaign.  Bummer.

Soviet Tank Corps Kursk 1943

• 3 Tank Brigades (4 T34 companies, 3 Infantry companies each)
  • 1 Motor Rifle Battalion
    • 3 Infantry Companies (Trucks)
  • 2 Tank Battalions (4 T-34 each)
    • 2 T-34 Tank Companies
• 1 Motor Rifle Brigade (9 infantry companies, 9 trucks each)
  • 3 Motor Rifle Battalions (3 infantry companies each)
    • 3 Motor Rifle Companies (trucks)
• AT Battalion
  • 2 SU-76 Companies
• Recon Battalion
  • 2 AC Companies
• Motorcycle Battalion
  • 2 Motorcycle Companies
  • 1 Motor Rifle Company (trucks)

Mechanized Corps Kursk 1943

• 3 Mechanized Brigades
  • 3 Motor Rifle Battalions
    • 3 Motor Rifle Companies (trucks)
  • Tank Regiment
    • 3 T-34 Companies
    • 1 T-70 Company
• 1 Tank Brigade
  • 3 Tank Battalions
    • 2 T-34 Companies
  • 1 Motor Rifle Battalion
    • 3 Tank Rider Companies

• AT Battalion
  • 2 SU-76 Companies
• Recon Battalion
  • 2 AC Companies
• Motorcycle Battalion
  • 2 Motorcycle Companies
  • 1 Motor Rifle Company (trucks)

Heavy Tank Brigade

• 2 Tank Battalions
  • 2 KV-1 Companies
• 1 MTR Battalion
  • 2 Tank Rider Companies

AT Artillery Regiment

• 1 76mm AT Company

SP AT Artillery Regiment

• 2 SU-76 Companies
• 2 SU-122 Companies

1^st SS Panzer Grenadier Division

1^st SS Panzer Recon Bn

• 2 armored car companies (233 and 222)
• 1 recon infantry company (halftracks)

1^st SS Assault Gun Bn

• 3 Stug Companies

1st SS AT Bn

• 3 Marder III companies

1^st SS Panzer Regiment

• I/1^st SS Panzer Bn
  • 4 tank companies MK IV
• II/1^st SS Panzer Bn
  • 4 tank companies MK IV
  • Tiger company

1^st SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment (18 Infantry, 3 halftracks, 6 trucks)

• I/1^st SS Panzer Grenadier Bn
  • 3 PzGren companies (halftracks)
• 2 Panzer Grenadier Battalions
  • 3 PzGren companies (trucks)

2^nd SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment (18 Infantry, 9 trucks)

• 3 Panzer Grenadier Battalions

• 3 PzGren companies (trucks)
   

And here is the OOB for the campaign.  This is the first version.  

PROKHOROVKA OOB

Companies from underlined units are independent and can be commanded by any command stand.

10 JULY PM TURN 1 START

2^nd SS PGR REGIMENT (9 Infantry companies, 3+1 command stands, 6 trucks, 3 halftracks)

1^st SS PZR REGIMENT (8 Panzer IV companies, 2+1 command stands, 1 Tiger I company)

1^st SS RECON BN (1 233 company, 1 222 company, 1 infantry company, 1 halftrack)

HILL 241.6

99TH TB/ 2ND TC ( 4 T34 companies, 3 Infantry companies, 2 command stands)

• 1502ND AT REGT( 1 76mm AT bunker company)
• 48TH AT REGT ( 1 76mm AT bunker company)
• A BN FROM 11TH MRB/ 10TH TC (3 Infantry companies, 1 command stand, 3 trucks)

169TH TB / 2ND TC ( 4 T34 companies, 3 Infantry companies, 2 command stands)

26TH TB/ 2ND TC ( 4 T34 companies, 3 Infantry companies, 2 command stands)

11 JULY AM TURN 3

1^st SS PGR REGIMENT (9 Infantry companies, 3+1 command stands, 9 trucks)

1^st SS AG BN (3 Stug III companies)

1^st SS AT BN (3 Marder III companies)

9TH GRD ABN DIV DUG IN DEFENDING FROM OKTOBR FARM TO IAMSKI

(23^rd, 26^th, 28^th GAR 9 infantry companies, 1 command stand each)

26^th astride Prokhorovka road to Oktiabrski State Farm, 23^rd with 2 BN's south of 26^th and 1 BN in Prokhorovka suburbs, 28^th in reserve north of Prokhorovka.

• 57^th HEAVY TANK REGT (3-4 KV-1 tank companies, 2 infantry companies, 1 command stand)
• 301^st AT ARTY REGT (1 76mm AT bunker company)

11 JULY NIGHT TURN 5

29TH TANK CORPS (31ST TB, 32ND TB, 25TH TB, 1446TH (SU-85) AND 1520TH SP ARTY REGTS) IN PROKHOROVKA.

( 12 T34 companies, 9 Infantry companies, 6 command stands), 2 SU76 companies, 2 SU85 companies.

• 53RD GDS TANK REGT (3-4 KV-1 tank companies, 2 infantry companies, 1 command stand)

12 JULY AM TURN 6 SOVIET ARTY PREP

ENTER A5

• 1000TH AT REGT ( 1 76mm AT bunker company)

12 JULY PM TURN 7

53RD MR BN/29TH TC AT A6 ( 3 Infantry companies, 1 command stand, trucks)

ENDS 15 JULY

GERMANS	Combat	Defense	Speed	Notes
Panzer Grenadier	C12+1	D10	Slow 8”	When mounted = Fast 16”, D4 DD; halftrack-mounted can fire DOWN1. Superior Firepower when dismounted.
Panzer Grenadier	C12+1	D10	Slow 8”
Pz-IV tank	C12	D10
Tiger tank	C12+1	D12	Slow 8”
Stug III assault gun	C12	D10	Normal 12”
Marder III SP AT gun	C10	D8	Normal 12”
Sdkfz 222 AC	C8	D4	Fast 16”
Sdkfz 231 AC	C8	D4	Fast 16”
Stuka	C10	D8

SOVIETS	Combat	Defense	Speed	Notes
Infantry	C8	D4	Slow 8”
Guard Infantry	C8	D6	Slow 8”
T-34 tank	C10	D6	Fast 16”
KV-1 tank	C10	D8	Slow 8”
SU-76 assault gun	C10	D4	Normal 12”
SU-85 assault gun	C10	D6	Normal 12”
AT gun bunker	C10	D6	N/A
Minefield	C10	-	N/A	Minefields are either AT or AP. C4 vs wrong type.
Sturmovik	C10	D8

1st SS Recon Battalion at Kursk

 I've been steadily working at painting up all of the 10mm Pithead miniatures I need to field the 1st SS Panzer Grenadier Division for our Kursk "Drive to Prokhorovka" campaign.  Here are some photos of the 1st SS Recon Battalion or Aufklarungsabteilung.  Two armored car companies and a halftrack-mounted infantry company.  They are backed up by two Stug companies from the division's assault gun battalion.

All I have left to do for the Germans are 4 Pz IV's, 2 Stugs and the 6 Marder III's from the AT Battalion.  They are in the mail right now!  Then maybe a few halftracks and trucks to represent the grenadiers when they're mounted and travelling in style.

I hand-painted the German crosses on the armored cars, but I have 10mm decals that I plan to use on the Stugs.  I'm just waiting for my decal solvent to arrive in the mail before I apply them.  I'm also waiting form some brown, dirt-colored Vallejo pigment to arrive to weather the tanks a bit.

I also replaced the antennas with smaller thinner brush wire which I think really looks great for radio antennas. 

In a week or so, I'll probably be able to post a picture of the entire division.   I've also finished my first version of the OOB for the campaign which I'll post in a few days.